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Kumaoni song ‘Beru
pako bara masa, Kafal pako
chaita’ is world famous
and still
played at Buckingham
Palace on ceremonial
occasions. |
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Folk songs and dances are
performed on every ceremonies (Childbirth, Upnayan, Marriage etc) and
embedded in the life of Kumaon. Auspicious and devotional songs are sung
to invite various gods to be present on the occasion. Beside these
ceremonial songs, folks use to sing and dance for recreational purposes
too. There are
lot of forms of dance and songs which are performed on various occasions
and fairs. Both men and women take part in these dances. Jhora,
Chapeli and Chanchari are group songs and
dances whereas Bhagnola is a solo
and Jod is a duet
in which two persons ask
and reply
each other
impromptu and spontaneously. Love
story of Rajula and Malusahi
, Nature, contemporary topics, social evils and
heroic deeds of Warriors are topics of songs.
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The genesis of
cooperative is inherited
in Hurkia Bol in
which hard jobs like plantation and
weeding out of paddy
fields are done collectively.
A Hurkiya plays Hurka
and sing devotional songs in praise
of local Gods and seeking
blessings for good
harvest. Rest of workers mostly
women follow the last line in
long tune making the arduous
task easier. Of course the
owner has to feed them rich food twice. Various
form of songs and dances are performed
during various festivals and ceremonial occasions. Village folks used to
keep on singing while collecting fire wood and
fodder from the jungle.
Choliya
is a martial art form of dance
which is performed on the occasion of marriages and
fairs. Two or more persons holdings
Shield in one hand and Sword
in another presents various
attack and defense tricks
and traps and acrobatics on the tune of
Dhol, Damau, Ransingh and
Turahi (ethnic instruments).

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